1. 898 cc gas engine
   1.5-liter diesel engine
2. 3.0-liter water-cooled engine
   None of the above

In 1959, the Mini Mk 1 was introduced to the world. And what a popular car it proved to be. The first Minis had a range of motors, with the smallest a mere 848 cc petrol engine.

1. Intake, exhaust, compression, power
   Exhaust, intake, power, compression
2. Compression, power, exhaust, intake
   Intake, compression, power, exhaust.

The intake stroke brings the fuel/air mixture into the cylinder. It is then compressed and combusted by the piston and spark from the spark plug which pushes the piston back, generating the power stroke. Lastly, gases are released from the cylinder thanks to the exhaust stroke.

1. The fuel/air mixture is too rich.
   A faulty turbocharger
2. A faulty catalytic converter
   The muffler needs replacing.

If the fuel/air mixture is too rich, excess fuel does not get burnt during the combustion process. This escapes, together with exhaust gases down the exhaust system and ends up burning due to the heat which leads to flames out the exhaust pipe.

1. Rear-wheel drive
   Front-wheel drive
2. All-wheel drive
   None of the above

Torque steer happens under intense acceleration which sees the car pull to one side. This is a problem in front-wheel drive cars.

1. Glow plug
   Balance shaft
2. Cambelt
   Fan

The balance shaft is a counterweighted engine shaft. It offsets unwanted crankshaft vibrations.

1. Intake stroke
   Power stroke
2. Compression stroke
   Exhaust

The intake stroke brings the air/fuel mixture into the combustion chamber within the engine. This is the first part that is necessary for an engine to run.

1. Thermostat
   Fuel filter
2. Oil filter
   Oil sump

Oil keeps all the moving parts of an engine lubricated. An oil filter helps to remove impurities in the oil that might damage the engine.

1. Air sensor
   Air filter
2. Air intake manifold

The air intake manifold allows the gas/air mixture into the cylinders and distributes it to the intake ports equally.

1. A massive air intake sticking out the car hood
   Side exhaust pipes
2. It's painted pink.
   None of the above

You seen them before, on cars with a massive air intake coming out the hood. This is often called a "blower" but its proper name is a Roots-type supercharger.

1. It has different tires.
   You can select when to drive all wheels in a four-wheel drive car.
2. Four-wheel drive is more economical.
   None of the above

In an all-wheel drive car, all the wheels are receiving drive all the time. In an four-wheel drive car, you can select when you want the wheels that are not always powered by the engine to receive power.

1. It heats the oil before it travels through the engine.
   It moves oil through the engine.
2. It is the reservoir where the oil is kept when the engine is not running.
   None of the above

When an engine is not running and oil is not pumped through it, it needs to be stored. This is the job of the sump/pan.

1. Camshaft
   Crankshaft
2. Connecting rod
   Piston

Attached to a connection rod, the piston is found in the cylinder where it fits tightly. It moves up and down, compressing the air/fuel mixture which is then combusted.

1. Furrows
   Veins
2. Grooves
   Water jackets

A running engine will naturally get hot and needs to be cooled. Coolant is taken from the radiator and passed through the engine through paths known as water jackets.

1. Exploding stroke
   Combustion stroke
2. Kerpow stroke
   None of the above

When the fuel/air mixture is compressed and spark from the spark plug applied, it combusts. This is known as the combustion stroke.

1. Hybrid engine
   Electric motor
2. 1.0-liter EcoSport
   7.3 liter M120 AMG V12

Built by Italian firm Pagani, the Zonda sports car had a unique look when introduced in 1999. A number of models followed over the years with a range of power plant options, including a 7.3 liter M120 AMG V12 motor.

1. 4.3-liter turbocharged V6 gas engine
   1.2-liter diesel engine
2. 495 cc gas motor
   None of the above

Take a 4.3-liter turbocharged V-6 as well as the transmission of a Corvette and couple that with an all-wheel-drive truck and what do you have? A GMC Typhoon, that's what. The Typhoon was faster than many sports cars of the time and easily raced to 60 mph from a standing start in fewer than five seconds.

1. Carburetor
   Distributor cap
2. High-Tension leads
   None of the above

The carburetor is crucial to the whole process. It needs to mix the right amount of fuel and air, otherwise the engine runs to lean or too rich.

1. Open and close to let the gas/air mixture into the cylinder, then seal to allow combustion
   Allow coolant to flow in the engine when needed
2. Release oil from the sump
   None of the above

It's all about timing! Valves must open to let the gas/air mixture into the cylinder and then close to allow combustion to happen. Finally, they open to release the gases that are left over after the combustion process.

1. 5.0-liter diesel engine
   5.5-liter V12 gas engine
2. Wankel engine
   None of the above

Launched in 1996, only 448 Ferrari 500s were ever made. This timeless design was powered by a 5.5-liter V12 capable of producing 485 brake horsepower.

1. Rotor
   Alternator
2. Distributor
   Carburator

Not only does an alternator charge your battery, but​ it also powers most of the electrical systems on a vehicle. If it is faulty, your battery will quickly run flat.

1. Muffler, tailpipe
   Muffler, connecting rod
2. Tail pipe, fuel line
   Catalytic converter, push rod

The tailpipe is at the end of the exhaust system and lets the gases formed by combustion out of the engine. The muffler helps to keep the sound the engine produces muffled.

1. To get fuel from the tank to the engine
   To clean the fuel going to the engine
2. To keep the fuel at the right temperature
   None of the above

The fuel system ensures that the correct amount of fuel is sent from the tank to the engine where it is mixed with air for the combustion process to begin.

1. 1.0-liter diesel engine
   2.4-liter straight six engine
2. 3.6-liter V6 gas engine
   Rotary engine

Another model from Porsche as they branch out into other markets, the Macan is a 4-door compact luxury crossover first introduced in 2014. The top of the range model is driven by a 3.6-litre V6 twin-turbo engine with a 7-speed transmission.

1. Every 1000 miles
   Every six months
2. Follow the guidelines of the manufacturer
   None of the above

Trust the people who made your vehicle when it comes to time to change the oil. They know exactly how long oil will last and do an effective job within the engine.

1. Jump start
   They had to manually crank the engine to turn it over.
2. Push start
   None of the above

The starter motor was invented in 1912, but only really became standard on cars in the 1920s. Until that point, the engine was turned over and started using a hand crank. This led to plenty of injuries as compression could shoot turn the crank backward if the operator was not careful.

1. Fuel filter
   Water pump
2. Oil pump
   Rotor

A water pump moves coolant from the radiator through the engine, where the excess heat is transferred to it. It then returns to the radiator.

1. Manifold
   Distributor
2. Glow plug
   None of the above

Part of the ignition system, the distributor fires the spark plugs in the correct order. It is connected to them by high-tension leads.

1. Balancing arm
   Piston pin clip
2. Rotor
   None of the above

Piston pins are held in place on the piston by the piston pin clip. If these fail, it could cause some serious damage to the engine.

1. Prevents oil leaks
   Provides light
2. Heats up to ensure proper air/gas mixture combustion from a cold start in a diesel engine
   None of the above

Without the heat from a glow plug, a cold start in a diesel vehicle might mean the engine does not run efficiently, which would lead to increased exhaust emissions.

1. Exhaust valve
   Cambelt
2. Glow plug
   Solenoid

All the other parts will be found on a gasoline-powered vehicle except a glow plug. That is just found in diesel-powered cars

1. Exit valve
   Exhaust valve
2. Inlet valve
   None of the above

An exhaust valve is found in the cylinder head. It is driven by the camshaft and releases exhaust gases after combustion.

1. 1.2-liter turbo engine
   80 kW synchronous electric motor
2. Hydro engine
   None of the above

An all-electric vehicle, the Nissan Leaf went into production in 2010. Of course, perhaps the most important thing with such a car is the range. Today, a fully charged Leaf has a range of 107 miles with the larger 30 kWh battery and is powered by an all-electric engine. No hybrid technology here!

1. It has no pistons.
   It has two pistons per cylinder.
2. There are no valves.
   None of the above

An opposed piston engine has no cylinder head and two pistons in the same cylinder. Not only does the engine retain heat more effectively, the intake and exhaust valves are found at opposite ends of the cylinder.

1. Crankshaft
   Camshaft
2. Radiator
   None of the above

The rotation of the camshaft will open and close the valves of the engine. This allows combustion to take place within the cylinder (on closure) and releases the gases formed afterward (on opening).

1. Inline arrangement
   V arrangement
2. W arrangement
   None of the above

The most common configuration for the cylinders in an engine is inline. For example, the engine that powered the Ford Model T was an inline four cylinder.